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Beyond
Ceasefires

Unlocking Peace & Breaking the Cycle

(So-called) Ceasefires are not the end.
Justice and accountability must drive the path forward.

Justice and Peace for Everyone

V1.5 (last updated 01/22/2025)

Beyond
Ceasefires

Unlocking Peace & Breaking the Cycle

(So-called) Ceasefires are not the end. Justice and accountability must drive the path forward.

Justice and Peace for Everyone

V1.5 (last updated 01/22/2025)

The Demands

The following demands outline clear, immediate responsibilities directed at those who perpetuate harm, as well as the broader systems of power and institutions complicit in sustaining injustice. These demands call for accountability, systemic change, and justice from governments, international bodies, corporations, and all entities with the capacity to uphold norms or correct the harms they have enabled.

1. Ceasefire End Direct Military Aggression

Direct military aggression and systemic violence must not be temporarily paused or serve as a window to strategically regroup for a later phase of violence; it must end permanently. This requires an immediate halt to military aggression, collective punishment, and systemic violence, alongside a complete cessation of weapons sales and transfers.

2. Lift the Siege

Ending direct violence while maintaining other forms of oppression is not an acceptable resolution. In addition to restoring basic utilities such as water and electricity, the free and normalized movement of goods, services, and people must be guaranteed.

3. Prioritize Unrestricted Humanitarian Aid

Immediate and unrestricted humanitarian aid must be prioritized to address the immense and urgent needs for food, water, medical care, and shelter. The siege and all barriers to aid delivery must be lifted without delay to ensure lifesaving assistance reaches all affected populations. Governments, international institutions, and humanitarian organizations must establish rapid, sustained pipelines for aid, with independent oversight to guarantee equitable distribution.

4. End the Occupation

Ending the occupation is more than removing checkpoints or retreating from illegal settlements; it demands dismantling the entire system of control and oppression that sustains the occupation.

5. Free Palestine

Dismantle apartheid. All citizens, regardless of ethnicity or religion, must enjoy full freedom, equal rights, and the ability to live under their elected representatives.

6. Release Hostages

Hostages on both sides must be released, including Palestinian detainees and political prisoners—men, women, and children—who have been illegally detained (in many cases for years).

7. Prosecute Humanitarian and War Crimes

Accountability cannot end with a ceasefire. Governments, officials, corporations, and financial institutions responsible for violations of international and humanitarian law must be held accountable. This includes divesting from harmful partnerships and terminating support for entities complicit in occupation, apartheid, and war crimes. Journalists and independent investigators must have full, unrestricted access to the region to document events and ensure transparency.

8. Repair Destruction

Infrastructure, facilities (hospitals, schools, etc.), farmland, housing, and other essentials must be rebuilt. Those responsible for destruction must bear the cost of reconstruction. Rebuilding efforts must center Palestinian agency and priorities, allowing them to determine how and what to rebuild. Aid should empower Palestinians to choose their partners in reconstruction, excluding the perpetrators of destruction from profiting from recovery efforts.

9. Pay Reparations

Not everything destroyed can be rebuilt—historical sites, libraries, art, and artifacts are irreplaceable. Reparations must address the catastrophic loss of livelihoods, opportunities, and cultural heritage. Those responsible must not only provide financial reparations but also divest from systems and structures that perpetuate harm, redirecting resources to rebuilding and justice. Reparations must also include ending the financial and material flows that sustain oppression.

10. Uphold the Right of Return

The right of return for displaced people must be honored under international law and human rights principles. Palestinian refugees, along with their descendants, must be allowed to return to their homes and lands in safety, dignity, and equality. This includes the restoration of property or appropriate compensation for losses where a return is not feasible or desirable. Recognizing and implementing this right is essential for addressing historical injustices and ensuring a just and lasting peace.

11. Establish a Reconciliation Agenda

A reconciliation agenda must be an immediate priority to foster long-term peace, healing, and coexistence. This agenda should aim to bridge divisions, address historical grievances, and prevent future violence, laying the foundation for a shared future.

Review

1. Ceasefire End Direct Military Aggression

Direct military aggression and systemic violence must not be temporarily paused or serve as a window to strategically regroup for a later phase of violence; it must end permanently. This requires an immediate halt to military aggression, collective punishment, and systemic violence, alongside a complete cessation of weapons sales and transfers.

2. Lift the Siege

Ending direct violence while maintaining other forms of oppression is not an acceptable resolution. In addition to restoring basic utilities such as water and electricity, the free and normalized movement of goods, services, and people must be guaranteed.

3. Prioritize Unrestricted Humanitarian Aid

Immediate and unrestricted humanitarian aid must be prioritized to address the immense and urgent needs for food, water, medical care, and shelter. The siege and all barriers to aid delivery must be lifted without delay to ensure lifesaving assistance reaches all affected populations. Governments, international institutions, and humanitarian organizations must establish rapid, sustained pipelines for aid, with independent oversight to guarantee equitable distribution.

4. End the Occupation

Ending the occupation is more than removing checkpoints or retreating from illegal settlements; it demands dismantling the entire system of control and oppression that sustains the occupation.

5. Free Palestine

Dismantle apartheid. All citizens, regardless of ethnicity or religion, must enjoy full freedom, equal rights, and the ability to live under their elected representatives.

6. Release Hostages

Hostages on both sides must be released, including Palestinian detainees and political prisoners—men, women, and children—who have been illegally detained (in many cases for years).

7. Prosecute Humanitarian and War Crimes

Accountability cannot end with a ceasefire. Governments, officials, corporations, and financial institutions responsible for violations of international and humanitarian law must be held accountable. This includes divesting from harmful partnerships and terminating support for entities complicit in occupation, apartheid, and war crimes. Journalists and independent investigators must have full, unrestricted access to the region to document events and ensure transparency.

8. Repair Destruction

Infrastructure, facilities (hospitals, schools, etc.), farmland, housing, and other essentials must be rebuilt. Those responsible for destruction must bear the cost of reconstruction. Rebuilding efforts must center Palestinian agency and priorities, allowing them to determine how and what to rebuild. Aid should empower Palestinians to choose their partners in reconstruction, excluding the perpetrators of destruction from profiting from recovery efforts.

9. Pay Reparations

Not everything destroyed can be rebuilt—historical sites, libraries, art, and artifacts are irreplaceable. Reparations must address the catastrophic loss of livelihoods, opportunities, and cultural heritage. Those responsible must not only provide financial reparations but also divest from systems and structures that perpetuate harm, redirecting resources to rebuilding and justice. Reparations must also include ending the financial and material flows that sustain oppression.

10. Uphold the Right of Return

The right of return for displaced people must be honored under international law and human rights principles. Palestinian refugees, along with their descendants, must be allowed to return to their homes and lands in safety, dignity, and equality. This includes the restoration of property or appropriate compensation for losses where a return is not feasible or desirable. Recognizing and implementing this right is essential for addressing historical injustices and ensuring a just and lasting peace.

11. Establish a Reconciliation Agenda

A reconciliation agenda must be an immediate priority to foster long-term peace, healing, and coexistence. This agenda should aim to bridge divisions, address historical grievances, and prevent future violence, laying the foundation for a shared future.

Framework of Demands:

Essential Steps for Justice and Accountability


The demands outlined focus on immediate, actionable responsibilities directed at perpetrators, their allies, and systems of power responsible for violence, occupation, and oppression. Each step reflects a demand to correct harm, dismantle unjust systems, and establish accountability, prioritizing those with the resources and responsibility to effect change. This framework is rooted in universal moral and legal principles, ensuring its demands are inarguable and universally defensible.
 

Method for Selection

 
The selected demands focus on targeting those directly responsible for harm, ensuring that the burden of accountability and redress does not fall on uninvolved individuals or grassroots movements. This approach is guided by the following principles:

1. Direct Responsibility

Each demand is directed at the systems, institutions, and individuals with the greatest culpability for perpetuating violence, oppression, and systemic harm. The framework intentionally avoids placing the burden of change on individuals or communities who have no direct role in these atrocities.

2. Immediate and Foundational Action

While most actions address immediate responsibilities—ending violence, restoring rights, and rebuilding infrastructure—the framework also includes foundational mechanisms, such as prosecuting war crimes and establishing reconciliation agendas, that begin the process of structural transformation. These mechanisms function alongside immediate actions to ensure lasting change.

3. Alignment of Mechanisms

Every action leverages mechanisms of accountability and redress that involve those responsible for perpetuating or enabling harm. Whether halting violence, lifting sieges, or divesting from systems of oppression, the framework emphasizes direct, systemic intervention to achieve immediate relief and long-term justice.
 
 

Boycotting and Divestment

 
Boycotting

Boycotting is a valid and impactful grassroots tool of resistance, mobilizing individuals to challenge unjust systems and amplify demands for justice. However, boycotts place the burden of action on individuals and communities outside the structures of power. This framework excludes such demands to maintain its focus on holding those directly responsible accountable for the harm they have caused.

This is not to diminish the role of individual and collective activism. Grassroots efforts, including boycotts, are vital for building global solidarity and sustaining pressure on institutions. While the framework itself targets systems of power, it recognizes and supports the value of grassroots activism in complementing these demands.
 

Divestment

Divestment is distinct from boycotting because it targets institutions, corporations, and governments that profit from or sustain systems of harm. Within this framework, divestment is integrated where it directly aligns with mechanisms of accountability:
 
  • Under “Prosecute War and Humanitarian Crimes”: Governments, corporations, and financial institutions must be held accountable for their roles in perpetuating harm, including through divesting from harmful partnerships and ceasing support for entities complicit in war crimes and occupation.
  • Under “Pay Reparations”: Reparations must also address systemic complicity, requiring divestment from the financial and material flows that sustain oppression, redirecting resources toward rebuilding and justice.
 
Framing divestment as a demand on complicit institutions and governments aligns with the framework’s focus on structural responsibility rather than individual action.
 
Learn more about BDS and how you can participate in the movement:
 
 


Acknowledging the Value of Individual and Collective Action

 
While the framework centers on systemic accountability, it recognizes the critical role of individual and collective activism in supporting these demands. Activism by global citizens can amplify these calls, create pressure on institutions, and foster solidarity across borders. However, the framework ensures that the responsibility for action and redress remains on those directly culpable—governments, systems, and institutions that perpetrate or enable harm.
 
This distinction ensures clarity: activism is a vital tool for supporting and amplifying these demands, not a substitute for systemic accountability.
 
 
 

Language Matters

Words are not neutral; they shape our understanding of events, define narratives, and influence outcomes. In the context of war, oppression, and systemic injustice, language is often weaponized to obscure truth, shift blame, and sanitize harm. One such example is the use of the term “ceasefire.”
 

The Problem with “Ceasefire”

 
“Ceasefire” suggests a mutual and equal agreement between two parties to temporarily halt hostilities. It implies a symmetrical conflict in which both sides are equally responsible for the violence and equally capable of stopping it. However, this framing is deeply misleading in contexts where power is profoundly asymmetrical.
 
Neutralizing Responsibility:
“Ceasefire” erases the culpability of the aggressor and equates the actions of the oppressor with the resistance of the oppressed. It implies that both parties are equally at fault and equally empowered to end the violence.
 
Masking Structural Violence:
The term narrowly focuses on the suspension of direct physical violence while ignoring ongoing structural and systemic violence, such as blockades, apartheid policies, or occupation. A “ceasefire” might stop the bombs but leave the systems of oppression fully intact.
 
Legitimizing Harm:
Declaring a ceasefire after one side has devastated the other creates the illusion of peace while the harm remains unresolved. It allows perpetrators to portray themselves as peacemakers, obscuring their role in causing the destruction in the first place.
 
In this specific instance...
 
A Nuclear Power vs. an Occupied Population:
One side wields a highly advanced national military, including nuclear capabilities (widely believed to exist, though undeclared), while the other is a stateless, occupied population living under siege.
 
Global Superpower Backing:
The occupying power is supported by the United States, the world’s largest superpower, which provides billions of dollars in military aid annually, including advanced weaponry, diplomatic cover, and veto power in international forums.
 
Disparity in Resources and Impact:
The disparity in military strength, resources, and global influence results in vastly disproportionate destruction and loss of life. The occupying power maintains international legitimacy and the infrastructure to rebuild and sustain its war efforts.
 
By framing these dynamics as a “conflict” between two equals, the term “ceasefire” erases these fundamental asymmetries. It shifts focus away from the systemic oppression and disproportionate power wielded by one side, equating the actions of the oppressor with the resistance of the oppressed.
 

Masking Structural Violence

 
The focus on halting overt violence also ignores the ongoing structural violence endured by the occupied population:
  • The siege that blocks access to food, water, electricity, and medical supplies.
  • The occupation that controls every aspect of daily life through checkpoints, walls, and apartheid policies.
  • The dispossession and displacement of entire communities, sustained by illegal settlements and systemic injustice.
A “ceasefire” may stop the bombing temporarily, but it does nothing to dismantle these oppressive systems. It allows the occupying power to consolidate its position while presenting itself as a proponent of peace.

 

How Language Is Weaponized to Obscure Power and Responsibility

 Language is weaponized when it is deliberately constructed to conceal power dynamics, blur accountability, and control perception. It can transform perpetrators into victims, resistance into aggression, and systemic oppression into an unavoidable conflict. By using language that appears neutral or equitable, those in power can manipulate public opinion and deny the oppressed the legitimacy of their struggle.
 
The mechanics of this manipulation rely on erasing the asymmetry of power and responsibility:
  • By framing an overwhelming military campaign and occupation as a “conflict,” language suggests parity where none exists.
  • By describing disproportionate violence as “clashes,” it minimizes the scale of harm and obscures accountability.
  • By calling for a “ceasefire,” it implies equal culpability between aggressor and oppressed, while ignoring the structural violence and systemic oppression that continue unabated.
When these narratives are absorbed without question, the reader or listener is unwittingly drawn into a framework that legitimizes oppression and erases injustice. The choices presented to them are shaped entirely by the manipulator’s agenda, leaving little room to consider alternatives rooted in justice and liberation.
 
Do you know when language is being weaponized against you?
 

Language To Use Instead

 
To align with the principles of justice and truth, we must reject terms, like “ceasefire,” that obscure responsibility and asymmetry. Instead, we must adopt language that reflects the reality of power dynamics and centers accountability.
  • “End The Occupation”: By addressing the root causes of violence, this language emphasizes dismantling the systems that sustain harm. “
  • Justice and Accountability”: Rather than framing peace as the mere absence of violence, this language highlights the need for reparations, systemic change, and lasting solutions.
  • "Stop the Genocide": That's it.
These examples communicate more precisely and present a stark contrast to "ceasefire" as a plea for both sides to settle down and get along.
 
 
Conclusion
 
Language matters because it frames how we understand conflict and justice. To call for a “ceasefire” is to accept a false narrative of equality between oppressor and oppressed, erasing responsibility and perpetuating injustice. Instead, we must demand language that exposes the asymmetry of power, centers accountability, and lays the foundation for a peace rooted in justice and liberation.

The Demands

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"Ceasefire" vs. Liberation

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Language Matters

The Problem With The Word "Ceasefire"